Get to know the 2 operations that can treat a femoral hernia

“A femoral hernia occurs when fatty tissue or intestine protrudes into the groin. This disorder can be overcome in two ways, namely laparoscopic and open surgery.

Halodoc, Jakarta – Femoral hernia is a condition characterized by a protrusion of fat or intestines in the groin area. The lump originates from a weak point around the wall of the muscle or tissue.

Of all types of hernias, femoral hernias are most at risk of getting blocked. As a result, the blood supply to the area is cut off and tissue death occurs. In this phase, sufferers need surgical procedures.

This disease is more susceptible to occur in women than men, especially for those who are over 60 years old. The reason is because the shape of the female pelvis is larger than that of the male.

Surgery to Treat Femoral Hernia

There are 2 procedures that are commonly carried out to overcome interference, namely:

1. Open Operation

This method is known as conventional surgery. Namely, a medical procedure performed by making an incision in a part of the body using a special scalpel.

In the case of a femoral hernia, the doctor will make an incision in the bulge and push through the fatty tissue or intestines in the area. Then, the operation is closed with a few stitches and bandages.

2. Laparoscopic surgery

Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure that is performed without making large incisions like conventional surgery. This method is known as keyhole or minimally invasive surgery.

Through this method, the doctor can access the inside of the abdomen and pelvis using a tool called a laparoscope. This tool is in the form of a small tube equipped with a camera at the end.

This small tube functions to drain carbon dioxide gas to make the stomach expand. This step allows the doctor to get a clearer view of the abdominal and pelvic organs.

The tool will also visualize the inside of the abdomen and pelvis, then display it on the monitor screen. When finished, the incision is closed with stitches and surgical plaster or bandage.

This method is considered more effective than conventional surgery, because patients are allowed to go home after the procedure. It’s just that, patients will be advised to rest for one to two hours before returning home.

The two methods above have their advantages and disadvantages. The type of operation itself will depend on the doctor’s recommendations and the severity of the disorder experienced by the sufferer.

Surgical Procedure Side Effects

The side effects that patients may experience after surgery include:

• A lump formed under the wound.
• Difficulty urinating
• Injury or narrowing of the femoral vein.
• Bowel injury.
• Temporary leg weakness.
• Injury to a nerve that causes numbness in the groin area.

Possible Complications

Treatment of femoral hernias is always recommended for sufferers, because they have the potential to cause complications compared to other types of hernias. The disturbances that may be experienced are:

• obstruction. This condition occurs when part of the intestine gets stuck outside the stomach and causes nausea, vomiting and pain.
• Blockage. This condition occurs when a part of the intestine is trapped, so that the blood supply to the area is cut off. As a result, there will be tissue death that requires organ removal procedures.

It is recommended to immediately make a hospital appointment if you experience a lump that suddenly appears in the groin area. Treatment is effective in preventing complications and worsening of symptoms.

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Reference:

Penn Medicine. Accessed 2022. Femoral Hernia Surgery.

UK National Health Service. Accessed in 2022. Femoral hernia repair.